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The development of robotically assisted surgery drew much inspiration from the urge of overcoming limitations of the minimally invasive surgery as well as to foster surgeons' [url=http://www.jeremyparendt.com/jimmy-choo.php]jimmy choo chaussures[/url] capability in performance of [url=http://www.shewyne.com/peutereyoutlet.html]peuterey outlet[/url] open surgery. Some of the [url=http://www.jeremyparendt.com/Hollister-b5.php]hollister france[/url] chief potential benefits of robotically assisted surgery include maniaturization and precision. Besides, articulations beyond the ordinary manipulation as well as the three-dimension magnification, which result into improvements in ergonomics, are also viable advantages of using them. Actually, robotic techniques have been associated with the reduction in the loss of blood, hospital duration days, pain medication use, and transfusions (Esty 488). According to Finkelstein et al, the total cost of a robot in 2010 was 1,390,000 dollars, with its disposable supply costs amounting to 1,500 dollars per procedure, implying that the overall procedural cost is higher (36). Barbash and Glied argue that arrays of procedures are currently performed courtesy of the robot-assisted surgery, with remarkably increasing the cost of the procedures as well as the number of surgeries done (701). The overall robotic surgery process is cost effective since it requires some fewer personnel within the operating room as well as permitting the surgeons the ability of operating upon patients from long distances (Bonsor & Strickland Para 3). 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After conducting a number of feasibility studies in determination of whether purchase of the robots is worthwhile, scholars have differed dramatically in terms of opinions held. Surgeons on their part report that learning stage is highly intensive, with the requirement of operating upon 12 to 18 patients prior to adoption, despite the training provided by the manufacturers of such robots (Barbash & Glied 701). Furthermore, during such training phases, some minimally invasive operations could consume up to twice the time used in traditional surgery, which in turn results into ties up in the operating room as well as surgical staffs keeping their patients for lengthy periods under anesthesia. Surveys on patients show that they prefer robotic procedures due to their expectations of improved outcomes, less pain, decreased morbidity, as well as reduced loss of blood (Estey 489). 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