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The Mapp Vs. Ohio case was essential to the law enforcement community in that it created a historical landmark in criminal procedure whereby the US supreme court ruled that any evidence that is obtained, and violates the fourth amendment, which offer protection, against "unreasonable seizures and searches" may not be utilized in criminal prosecutions, in federal and state courts. Consequently, by featuring on the Mapp V. Ohio case, there is a reason that the judge can "throw out" the available evidence [url=http://www.ilyav.com/uggpascher.php]boots ugg pas cher[/url] if the police had obtained it without a court warrant and this violates the 4th amendment.

Consequently, the Mapp vs. Ohio case created a notable impact in the states whereby the State courts were given same standards like those of the Federal Courts whereby any material or evidence that is obtained without a legitimate search [url=http://www.sandvikfw.net/shopuk.php]hollister sale[/url] warrant or any other probable cause cannot be used in the prosecution of the defendant in any court. Hence, this was crucial in the application of criminal procedure contained in the bill of rights.

The case was appealed by Mapp hence; it got to the Ohio Supreme Court and coincided with activism of the Warren Court that left an unprecedented legacy in the area of civil liberty and rights. The court was specifically addressing the rights of the accused in relation to amendment 4- 8 from 1961-1969. The Warren court was conducting surveillance in every aspect of the judicial system in the United States using the 10th amendment so as to nationalize all the bill of rights.

The accusations' of searches, concessions and juvenile criminals appeared in the court's docket. The main question before the court involved the 4th amendment that featured on the protection against seizures and unreasonable searches and the bill of rights in the 14th amendment. Was Mapp's home search legal and evidence admissible under the criminal procedure? After the critical analysis, of this case and the evidence presented to the Supreme Court by the Warren Court, police acted improperly for arresting Mapp without an arrest warrant. According to the Weeks vs. United States case in 1914, an exclusionary [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/moncler.php]moncler sito ufficiale[/url] rule was established that barred admission of any illegal obtained evidence in federal courts and should this rule be extended to [url=http://www.sandvikfw.net/shopuk.php]hollister outlet sale[/url] State courts.

Consequently, according to the Warren [url=http://www.mxitcms.com/abercrombie/]abercrombie milano[/url] Court the police acted improperly for arresting Mapp and any evidence found against him should be thrown out and the conviction given to him overturned. (Carolyn, Long, 23). Silver Platter doctrine was adopted by the Supreme court in two cases, and it involved the enforcement of the Prohibition Amendment Gambino V. United States, and Byars v.United States that the police in violated seizure and search procedures, and obtained evidence from illegal searches in Mapp's house and this evoked the image of a gift in the silver platter, and the police were in the process of evading the federal exclusionary rule. Hence, 1n 1961, the Supreme Court made a historic rule that incorporated all state courts thus ending [url=http://www.maximoupgrade.com/hot.php]hollister[/url] the tactics that had been prompted in the silver platter doctrine.

Earl Warren was the serving chief justice during this period, and he concurred with [url=http://www.vivid-host.com/barbour.htm]barbour uk[/url] the court's decision that the accused should be granted the right but in a real situation to withhold its privilege and subsequent enjoyment. In addition, he argued that it is the law that sets a criminal free if he must be set free.

[url=http://www.achbanker.com/home.php]hollister france[/url] On 23 may 1957 police officers of Cleveland in the suburbs of Ohio had received intelligence information that a suspect in the bombing case together with the illegal; betting equipment could be found at the home of Mapp. Upon the illegal entry into Mapp's house, they found some obscene materials and used them as evidence to arrest him after failing to get the anticipated bomb suspect in the house. They took her to court but failed to provide evidence of possession to Mapp, [url=http://www.mquin.com/giuseppezanotti.php]giuseppe zanotti sneakers[/url] and her attorney hence they lost the case to the US high court. Consequently, this case sparked a revolution led to the [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/moncler.php]moncler outlet[/url] reevaluation of the legitimacy of the 14 th amendment as applied [url=http://www.ilyav.com/uggpascher.php]ugg pas cher[/url] to the judicial systems and led to the nationalization of the bill of rights. (Priscilla Zotti and Machado, 46).
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