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Howard Watson
Submitted 2012-12-24 18:05:23 I remember when I first read information on writing a query letter that rule number one was never to use an adverb in the text. Anywhere! I also recall being told when writing dialogue never to use an adverb attribute, such as "he said hurriedly." And I recollect being admonished after I started writing seriously that I shouldn't use adverbs in [url=http://www.anepf.fr]doudoune moncler pas cher[/url] my manuscript but instead seek verbs that conveyed the desired meaning without the need for modification.
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If adverbs are such evil components of syntax, [url=http://www.corsodiesperanto.it/moncleroutlet/]moncler outlet[/url] why have them at all? Were they the terrible incarnation of morphed adjectives that lazy authors [url=http://www.diecastlinks.co.uk]hollister uk[/url] everywhere conjured up to bail them out of a writing malaise? Or, maybe, do [url=http://www.mxitcms.com/abercrombie/]abercrombie milano[/url] they serve a useful purpose when, if used, they don't automatically label a writer as indolent, inept, or befuddled?
What's Wrong with Speaking Rapidly?
John rubbed his hands together, tugged at his collar, and said rapidly, "I don't know what happened to the money." This author is demonstrating--by John's physical actions--that he's nervous, and isn't a quickened speech pattern a natural component of apprehensive behavior? Should John's short line of dialogue have been crafted to illustrate he was speaking briskly, expeditiously, speedily, swiftly, hastily, hurriedly, [url=http://www.kekegold.com/bbs/home.php?mod=space&uid=422058][/url] precipitately, urgently, excitedly, quickly, feverishly, hotly, fleetly, energetically, expeditiously, frantically, or heatedly?
Considering the material that preceded his speech, does any word other than "rapidly" better convey what the author intends? The closest word is "quickly," but this can imply that he began talking right away and not that his delivery was rapid. So what better way is there to relate the author's desire [url=http://bbs.cdxwcx.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=168603][/url] than to state that John, who was nervous, spoke rapidly? Writing gurus can argue that John's antsy actions indicate he might be inclined to speak fast, but unless the author stated this up front, how is the reader to know by the short line that followed, "I don't know what happened to the money," [url=http://www.villazuki.it]woolrich outlet online[/url] what John's frame of mind might be like?
What if the writer wrote this: John rubbed his hands together, tugged at his collar, and said slowly, "I don't know what happened to the money." John could simply have been cold in the office and the starch in his collar was bothering him. His slow delivery might indicate he wasn't nervous and was simply stating a fact in a resolute way. To take this a step further, what happens to the meaning of the run if it's [url=http://www.corsodiesperanto.it/woolrich.php]woolrich outlet[/url] written in a sterile manner? John rubbed his hands together, tugged at his collar, and said, "I don't know what happened to the money." He appears nervous, but can the reader be certain of the reason? An adverb attribute is one of the few ways to give the reader the necessary information, and in this instance [url=http://www.rtnagel.com/airjordan.php]nike air jordan pas cher[/url] certainly the most precise and concise method of delivering the author's intended message.
Adverbs Aren't the Worst Things to Happen to The English Language
I ask again, in the prior exercise does any one of dozen and a half adverbs I offered as substitutes express John's mood more definitively than "rapidly"? But of greater importance to the thesis of this paper, can the same clarity of purpose be conveyed without an adverb modifying the attributive phrase "John said"? Of course another sentence or two of setup could be crafted and poor John's state of mind would be obvious, [url=http://www.ttcarpets.co.uk]mulberry outlet[/url] but if he is not a key character or if the pacing of the scene requires short exchanges, what better way to do this than with the word "rapidly"?
Don't Get Carried Away with This
What I've just written shouldn't be assumed to provide carte blanche that a writer should now feel free to litter a manuscript with adverbs at every opportunity. My contention is that a well-placed adverb in a run of narrative [url=http://www.geol.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~environ/cgi-bin/lightlight.cgi?res=4448%3Cbr]hollister france Fermeture pr[/url] is just as valuable as any other word that is used to its [url=http://www.lotogame.fr/louboutin-pas-cher/]louboutin[/url] best advantage. But words such as "smilingly" and "tiredly" should never be used--even though both are in dictionaries--as it must be understand that almost any adjective can [url=http://www.riad-marrakesh.fr]abercrombie pas cher[/url] be made into an adverb by adding an "-ly." Consequently, while my article might provide some writers with newly found freedom, serious constraint must always be practiced.
As with adjectives, which should be used only after seeking the best noun to meet the author's needs, adverbs have a place in our language, but only after the best possible choice of a verb is sought.